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Bacteria that has penetrated a tooth's enamel is what causes tooth decay. Untreated decay will eventually reach the central pulp chamber, which houses the tooth's nerve and blood supply, and will continue to erode tooth structure. After these bacteria infect the pulp, a toothache and perhaps an abscess follow. Endodontic therapy (root canal) must now be carried out to eliminate all the germs and infected tissue and fill the now empty pulp chamber with a biocompatible material in order to prevent the tooth from being extracted. A final restoration is inserted following the successful completion of the root canal procedure (often two visits). Root canal therapy may now be completed more swiftly and pleasantly than ever before, and patients are typically pain-free after the first visit because to innovative methods and materials. Regular checkups to identify and treat cavities when they are tiny are the best approach to avoid needing a root canal.

When is a root canal necessary?

When the pulp, the soft interior of a tooth, is hurt, inflamed, or infected, a root canal is carried out.

Even if the pulp is dead, the tooth's crown, the portion visible above the gums, can still be intact. The greatest technique to protect the tooth's structure is to remove damaged or infected pulp.

The following are typical reasons for pulp damage:

  • deep decay due to an untreated cavity
  • multiple dental procedures on the same tooth
  • a crack or chip in the tooth
  • an injury to the tooth

The most typical signs of pulp damage include tooth discomfort, swelling, and a warm sensation in the gums. To confirm the diagnosis, your dentist will examine the sore tooth and take X-rays. If your dentist determines that you require a root canal, they may recommend an endodontist.

What does the root canal procedure look like?

A dentist office is where a root canal is carried out. When you show up for your appointment, a technician will accompany you to the treatment area, assist you in sitting down, and drape a bib over your neck to shield your clothing from spills.

Anesthetic

Your gums will be numbed by a small amount of anesthetic placed by the dentist close to the troubled tooth. A local anesthetic will then be injected into your gums when it has had time to take effect. A harsh pinching or burning sensation is possible, but it will pass soon.

Although you'll be awake throughout the treatment, you won't experience any pain thanks to the anesthesia.

Removing Pulp

Our dentist will make a tiny opening in the top of your tooth once it has been completely numb. The specialist will carefully remove the contaminated or damaged pulp utilizing files once it has been exposed. To thoroughly clean all the passageways (canals) in your tooth, they will take extra care.

Antibiotics

The dentist may apply a topical antibiotic to the area after the pulp has been removed to make sure the infection is gone and to prevent reinfection. The dentist will use gutta-percha, a sealer paste that resembles rubber, to fill and seal the tooth after the canals have been cleansed and sterilized. They might also advise oral antibiotics for you.

Temporary Fillings

A soft, temporary substance will be used to seal the tiny space in the crown of the tooth by the dentist. Saliva injury to the canals is less likely because to this sealant.

Follow Up

When the anesthetic wears off, your teeth and gums could feel sore. Also possible are swollen gums. Most dentists will advise you to take over-the-counter painkillers like acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen to address these symptoms (Advil). If the discomfort persists for more than a few days or becomes severe, contact your dentist.

The day after the surgery, you ought to be able to get back to your regular schedule. Till the damaged tooth is permanently filled or has a crown put on top, refrain from chewing with it.

Within a few days of the root canal, you'll visit your normal dentist. To ensure that any infection has been treated, X-rays will be taken. They'll also put a permanent filling in place of the temporary one.

The dentist could apply a permanent crown on the tooth if that's what you'd want. Crowns are false teeth that can be created from gold or porcelain. A crown's advantage is its lifelike appearance.

You might need a few weeks to adjust to the way your tooth feels following the surgery. There is no need for fear as this is usual.

 

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